What I hope to impart with this blog is a different perspective. A different way of looking at things, an opinion built upon different concepts that hopefully will harbor a different way of thinking. I will not be imposing a “new truth”. I will simply be presenting certain notions that are worth looking into.
Sophia is the root word of Philosophy which means “wisdom”. Religio is the root word of Religion which originally means “reverence for God or the gods”. Looking at the title, this blog will be looking at Religion from the perspective of Philosophy. To those who doesn’t like their faith to be shaken, transposed or contradicted, then this entry might not be for you.
The central thought here is the question—is Jesus Christ really a divine being or is he just another Socrates?
Socrates is one of the greatest philosophers of all time who lived before Christ even set foot on earth. He goes around the town square teaching people of his concepts, hence he was called the man of the agora. He later gained a circle of pupils and admiring followers. Now doesn’t that sound a bit too familiar? That’s exactly how Jesus Christ came about. He went from town to town, preaching of what he knows then later on gaining a set of disciples.
Socrates never wrote anything. Whatever it is that he knows he imparted through spoken language. Hence, everything that is known about him is second-hand information. A collection of inputs, statements, descriptions of people who got to know him, particularly his students. Which is the same as Jesus Christ. As far as I know, no one ever said that Jesus was the one who wrote the bible. The bible is actually a collection of tales and narratives by his disciples which in turn helped us to get to know him.
Socrates claimed to be accompanied by a certain “genius”, a familiar or highly intellectual spirit which was called a daimonion. This spirit never moved him to action but would on occasion restrain him and dissuade him from an action. Jesus Christ claimed to be accompanied by the holy spirit or the guidance of God from the heavens above which lead him to teach about life and the goodness in men.
Socrates, according to an oracle, was the wisest man there is. He turned this compliment down saying that he merely wants to know more about the world. That unlike all the other men walking on earth, he’s aware of his own ignorance. Jesus Christ, according to most people, was the son of God. But he humbled himself saying that he’s merely an instrument to do God’s bidding.
Socrates was accused with impiety or lack of respect for the gods and was therefore condemned to death by means of ingesting hemlock. He calmly accepted this judgement even if his friends proposed a safe means of flight. Jesus Christ was crucified until death because he shook the belief of those around him and like Socrates, he accepted this fate.
Socrates believed that you have to know yourself for you to grow. Jesus Christ believed in reflection for you to move forward. That is basically the same thing. This daimonion, this holy spirit is simply our conscience. Or as Sigmund Freud likes to call it, the superego. Our most basic sense of right and wrong. So where do you think the ten commandments came from? It’s from our conscience. It’s from our basic instincts as human beings to do good and avoid harm. Everything that we need to guide us through this lifetime does not lie way above the clouds sitting on a golden throne with multiple names like God, Allah, Jehovah, etc. It lies within us, inside our mind. The goodness we seek is inside of us, not anywhere else.
Now if Jesus Christ is not a divine being and is just another Socrates, how come he was called the only begotten son of God and Socrates was known as a great philosopher? There are two scenarios that I came up with.
First, Jesus Christ just like any other man, saw the opportunity to rule above others. He saw humanity craving for something to believe in so he gave them one. But instead of appealing to man’s knowledge like Socrates, he appealed to man’s feelings. It’s like giving the people their superhero but elevating the pedestal by adding divinity. Also, not believing in superman entails no consequences so in order for people to be pulled into what we now call as religion, there should be punishments for the non-believers and rewards for the faithful. A very simple concept of humanity clearly reflected in Lawrence Kohlberg’s preconventional stage of morality. Also a very prominent feature of behavioral psychology. In the case of Christianity, the reward is the salvation of your soul and entering the gates of heaven, while the punishment is eternal agony in hell. With the reward and punishment in place, all people have to do is blindly follow.
Second scenario is the same as above except instead of Jesus Christ as the grand architect behind the foundation of Christianity, it’s the people around him. These people saw how influential the story of Jesus can be and they decided that tweaking the facts about him a little bit could start an unbreakable empire rooted on faith. Instead of just a wise man, why not make him the son of God. Instead of enlightenment through knowledge why not make him do miracles. It’s pretty much like show business. You appeal to the human desires that goes beyond mortal limits and you give it to them in the form of an idol. In this case, that idol is Jesus Christ. If this scenario is right, then I’d say their strategy was undoubtedly effective because if it was not, Vatican would be not be standing in the heart of Rome right now.
So if Jesus was just a wise man roaming around teaching people, won’t that make the bible a book of lies? Actually, it doesn’t. The way I see it, the bible is just like any other book. It tells you a story then gives you a lesson in the end. It can serve as an inspiration just like any other book can. What’s written in it are not the words of God but the words of men. It’s a book that was written, edited and revised by men for the purpose of imposing the importance of being a good man. As for the miracles stated in the bible, I see that as no different from Cinderella’s fairy godmother turning a pumpkin into a carriage so she could go to the ball. If you want miracles, then stop looking for genies, fairies, wizards or gods instead make them yourself, because they don’t appear out of thin air and they don’t fall down from the sky like snowflakes. They are brought about by people who are determined to make a change. Just like what Jim Carrey said in the movie Bruce Almighty—be the miracle. And as for prayers, I see them as nothing more than a way to reflect, contemplate and meditate which is helpful to any human being. And it also coincides with Socrates’ concept of knowing thyself.
Now I’m not saying that man is ultimate or supreme nor am I denouncing the existence of a higher being because even Aristotle accepted the concept of having a prime mover. There is a greater power responsible for the world’s existence and dynamics but it is not necessarily God or any other being that takes on a human form. For all we know, this higher power can be a fluid form of energy.
Just to leave a more prominent impression, I’d like to share Plato’s allegory of the cave.
Imagine prisoners chained in such a way that they face the back wall of a cave. There they have been for life and can see nothing of themselves or of each other. They see only shadows on the wall of the cave. These shadows are cast by a fire that burns on a ledge above and behind them. Between the fire and the prisoners is a wall-line path along which people walk carrying vases, statutes and other artifacts on their heads. The prisoners hear the echoes of voices and see the shadows of the artifacts, and they mistake these echoes and shadows for reality. Now imagine one prisoner is unchained, he turned around and was forced to look at the true source of the shadows. But the fire pains his eyes. He prefers the pleasant deception of the shadows. Behind and above the fire is the mouth of the cave, and outside in the bright sunlight are trees, rivers and mountains. Now the former prisoner is forced up the steep and rugged ascent and brought to the sunlit exterior world. But the light blinds him. He must first look at the shadows of the trees, then at the trees and mountains. Finally he is able to see the sun itself. It is suggested that if this enlightened man was to return to the cave, he would appear ridiculous because he would see sunspots everywhere and not be able to penetrate the darkness. And if he tried to liberate his fellow prisoners, they would be so angry at him for disturbing their illusions that they would set upon him and kill him.
Knowledge is not the enemy of faith. Knowledge puts your faith in the right place. To those who believe in the line “Running with blinded eyes, faith as my guide”, I guess you have to know that you can walk with sight. You were given eyes to see where you’re going, where you are and where you’ve been. You have a mind that tells you what’s right from wrong. And if you’ll ever need a place to put your faith, put in in yourself and you might be surprised at the things you’re actually capable of.
Tags: Jesus Christ, Opinion, Perspective, Philosophy, Religion, Socrates, Wisdom